Progressive stamping vs Sheet metal fabrication

When creating products, engineers and product developers have many options. No matter what product you’re building, you’ll likely be faced with choosing between one of the two metal fabrication techniques: progressive stamping or sheet metal fabrication. This post will provide a comprehensive comparison of the benefits and drawbacks of each technique so that you can make an informed decision about which option is best for your finished product requirements.

Table of Contents

stamping die on auto press machine

Cost

Progressive stamping is a process used to create metal components. This type of fabrication is known for its ability to create complex shapes and parts that require multiple stamping operations or sequences. 

By contrast, sheet metal fabrication uses flat sheets of metal that are cut and bent into different forms depending on the desired final product. Although progressive stamping is more expensive, it can result in higher quality parts and reduced waste compared to sheet metal fabrication.

Many factors affect the cost of progressive stamping compared to traditional sheet metal fabrication. The most crucial factor is the number of stamping sequences required to create the desired part or component. Because progressive stamping involves moving the sheet of metal through a series of dies, it is more efficient than sheet metal fabrication for parts with complex shapes or multiple bends. In addition, progressive stamping can reduce waste by minimizing the amount of excess material that needs disposing of after each step in the process.

While progressive stamping does tend to be more expensive than sheet metal fabrication, it can result in significant cost savings in the long term. The reason is that progressive stamping often results in higher quality parts with less scrap, reducing the amount of rework and material needed for the manufacturing process. Progressive stamping may be your best option if you want to create high-quality metal components at an affordable price.

Efficiency

Progressive stamping is a faster, more efficient process for producing metal parts than traditional sheet metal fabrication methods.

In progressive stamping, a series of dies are aligned and spaced along the length of a single large sheet of metal to produce multiple parts at once. Thus, this increases production speed and consistency, reducing costs and improving quality. 

For example, progressive stamping can create a car hood in less than one minute. In contrast, it would take several hours to build the same part using traditional sheet metal fabrication methods. Additionally, since multiple parts are manufactured simultaneously, there is less waste created during manufacturing and fewer rejects due to inconsistencies between parts.

While progressive stampings have some drawbacks, such as the need for more significant initial investments in equipment and tooling, their many benefits make it an increasingly popular manufacturing process. 

Given the pace of technological advances and the increasing demand for high-quality products at affordable prices, progressive stamping is likely to play a more significant role in our manufacturing landscape in the years to come.

Overall, progressive stamping offers several benefits over traditional sheet metal fabrication methods. Its speed and efficiency make it an attractive option for many manufacturers, and its consistency and reduced waste make it a more cost-effective choice. So if you’re looking to produce high-quality sheet metal parts quickly and affordably, progressive stamping is worth considering.

Progressive die strip
Progressive die - sheet structure

Volumes

Progressive stamping is a metal-forming process that involves feeding sheet metal into a press, which forms the metal into specific shapes. The Progressive stamping process increases production volume and efficiency compared to sheet metal fabrication. 

In progressive stamping, the sheet metal is cut or formed into individual components of a larger assembly. Each piece is then stamped out in a series of operations until the final part is ready.

Compared to sheet metal fabrication, progressive stamping offers several advantages. In particular, it allows for greater production volume and faster part turnaround time. With progressive stamping, many components can produce simultaneously, increasing the overall efficiency of the process. Also, since each element is made separately, there is less setup time required to create a final part. Consequently, this leads to shorter lead times and lower costs for customers.

Progressive stamping is ideal for high-volume manufacturing applications, where speed and accuracy are essential. Progressive stamping may be a good option if you want a metal-forming process that can increase production volume and reduce costs.

stack sheet metal fine parts

Tolerances

Part tolerances in progressive stamping are typically much tighter than those in sheet metal fabrication processes.

In progressive stamping, the parts undergo a series of steps where they are formed and shaped based on specific parameters. The result is very high levels of accuracy, as each piece adheres to tight tolerances throughout the production process.

In contrast, sheet metal fabrication processes typically involve a less structured approach to forming parts. While this can lead to some fun and exciting designs, the tolerances are less precise, and there is more variation from piece to piece. Due to this, progressive stamping is the better choice for applications where high levels of accuracy are required.

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Strength

Progressive stamping is a process that involves forming metal sheets into complex shapes using dies. Sheets or plates of metal are fed through a series of progressive dies and then cut off to create manufactured parts. These parts range from small components for consumer electronics, such as electrical connectors and circuit boards, to high-volume automobile parts, including engine blocks, transmission cases, and other body panels.

One of the primary advantages of progressive stamping is that it allows for more precise control over the forming process. As a result, we end up with more robust and durable parts with high consistency. In contrast, sheet metal fabrication relies on manually cutting and bending pieces into the desired shape using hand tools or machines. While this process is often sufficient for simple parts, more is needed to achieve the precision and degree of control offered by progressive stamping.

Progressive stamping offers some critical advantages over sheet metal fabrication. It allows for faster and more consistent production with higher levels of accuracy and durability. If your company requires high-volume manufacturing of complex metal parts, then progressive stamping may be the right choice for you.

bending process in close shot for ss steel

Environmental impact

According to studies, progressive stamping is a more environmentally-friendly manufacturing technique than sheet metal fabrication. In addition, this is because progressive stamping typically uses fewer resources and produces less waste during production.

 

First, progressive stamping requires much less energy than metal fabrication to manufacture components. As a result, more efficient processes in progressive stamping replace many steps in sheet metal fabrication. For example, cutting and bending sheet metal requires a lot of energy. It generates a lot of waste material while cutting and forming metal sheets using progressive tooling only requires minimal power.

 

Second, progressive stamping produces fewer emissions during the manufacturing process than sheet metal fabrication. Many functions in sheet metal fabrication generate air pollutants like dust, oil vapor, and fumes that can harm the environment. By contrast, progressive stamping uses cleaner processes like laser welding and cutting, producing very little waste or emissions during production.

 

Overall, it is clear that progressive stamping offers significant environmental benefits over sheet metal fabrication, making it a more responsible and sustainable choice for manufacturers. Consider using progressive stamping instead of sheet metal fabrication to reduce ecological impact.

Other factors to consider

Progressive stamping involves using a machine that stamps out individual parts from a flat metal strip. In contrast, sheet metal fabrication uses pre-cut pieces of metal that are cut and formed by hand into different positions.

In general, progressive stamping is more efficient. It produces higher-quality parts, while sheet metal fabrication is typically more affordable and can be used to create a wider variety of products.

Additionally, progressive stamping can produce parts with much greater complexity than sheet metal fabrication, making it the better choice for manufacturing high-quality and complex components. Ultimately, the ideal manufacturing process will depend on several factors, including the product’s type and complexity and your budget and production needs.

 

Other factors to consider when comparing progressive stamping vs. sheet metal fabrication include the materials used, part tolerances, and production volumes. For example, progressive stamping may be better if you need to produce many highly complex parts due to its superior manufacturing capabilities. However, if you need to build many simple features at an affordable price, then sheet metal fabrication may be your best choice. In conclusion, the key is carefully considering your needs and requirements when choosing between these two manufacturing processes to find the most cost-effective and efficient solution for your product development needs.

Conclusion

Considering whether progressive stamping or sheet metal fabrication is the proper manufacturing process for your product, consider the cost, production volumes, and efficiency. Also, consider the final product’s environmental impact, strength, and durability. Remember that sheet metal fabrication can provide more precise tolerances than progressive stamping. If you need help deciding which manufacturing process is best for your product, don’t hesitate to contact us or upload your design today. We’ll be happy to offer our expert opinion.

Frequently asked questions

There are several key differences between traditional stamping processes like blanking and forming and progressive stamping:

  1. Unlike conventional stamping processes, progressive stamping involves using several consecutive dies on a conveyor belt to create finished products from a single sheet of material.
  2. Because each die in the sequence adds a layer or feature to the part as it moves through the system, progressive stamping often produces more complex functions than traditional stamping processes.
  3. Progressive stamping is typically faster and more efficient than conventional stamping methods, allowing manufacturers to produce large quantities of finished products quickly and cost-effectively.

 

While several factors distinguish progressive stamping from other metalworking processes, its ability to efficiently produce high volumes of finished products while creating complex and detailed parts makes it an ideal solution for many manufacturers. Whether you want to create simple or intricate products in large quantities, progressive stamping is a versatile process that can meet your needs.

Several challenges are associated with using progressive stamping for parts production, including the need for high-precision tooling, complex die designs, and strict tolerances. However, it is possible to overcome these challenges by working closely with experienced suppliers with the expertise necessary to create effective dies and achieve optimal results. Additionally, it is critical to have a thorough understanding of the manufacturing process and the types of stamping equipment that is best suited to your specific needs. By taking these measures, you can ensure that your progressive stamping operations run smoothly and consistently produce high-quality parts.

Consider the following factors when comparing progressive stamping to sheet metal fabrication. First, the cost of each process will vary according to the size and type of components. Progressive stamping can be more affordable for smaller or complex parts requiring high precision. In contrast, metal fabrication may be more suitable for more significant amounts requiring less precision.

 

Another critical factor to consider is the lead time for each process, which can vary significantly between projects. Progressive stamping can typically take place much more quickly than sheet metal fabrication, as it requires fewer steps and does not require any manual finishing work. However, sheet metal fabrication is often more cost-effective for complex parts requiring significant customization.

Resources

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