Threaded and Tapped Holes

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Table of Contents

Threaded: The Helical Hero

What does it mean if something is threaded?

When we say something is threaded, it refers to creating internal threads within a hole or external threads around a cylinder. This helical structure, known as a thread, is like the grooves on a vinyl record. But instead of producing sweet tunes, it plays a crucial role in fastening. Threaded holes are the unsung heroes in construction, automotive, and manufacturing, holding parts together securely.

Imagine you’re building a bookshelf. The screws that hold the shelves in place? They’re threaded into holes in the wood. 

The bolts that secure the frame? They’re threaded too. Without threading, we’d live in a world of loose screws and unsafe structures. So next time you tighten a screw or bolt, take a moment to appreciate the magic of threading.

What is a threaded screw hole called?

A threaded screw hole, also known as a female thread, is a hole that has been threaded to receive a machine screw. It’s like a welcoming party for the screw, providing a perfect fit for secure attachment.

Think of it like this: if the screw is a key, the threaded hole is the lock. The threads on the screw align perfectly with the threads in the hole, allowing the screw to be turned and tightened into place.

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Non-Threaded: The Smooth Sailor

What does non-threaded mean?

Non-threaded is the smooth operator in the fastening world. These holes or cylinders lack the helical structure, providing a smooth inner surface. They’re typically used for pins, rivets, or dowels and are the go-to choice when the connection doesn’t need frequent disassembly.

For example, consider the hinges on a door. The pin that holds the hinge plates together is often inserted into a non-threaded hole. This allows the pin to pivot smoothly, enabling the door to open and close. So while they may not get the same attention as their threaded counterparts, non-threaded holes are just as essential in our everyday lives.

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Tapped: The Precision Performer

What is a tapped hole?

A tapped hole is a hole that has been cut with internal threads using a tap, a type of cutting tool. It’s like threading but with a fancy tool and a more precise outcome. Tapped holes are used when you need to screw something into a material, like a bolt, a piece of wood, or metal.

Tapping is like the haute couture of the fastening world. Each tapped hole is carefully crafted to match the exact size and thread count of the screw or bolt it will receive. This ensures a secure fit and strong connection, making tapped holes the go-to choice for critical aerospace, automotive, and construction applications.

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Is tapped hole the same as a straight pipe tapped hole?

Not quite. A straight pipe tapped hole is designed to receive a straight pipe thread. It’s like the VIP section of tapped holes, catering to a specific guest – the straight pipe thread.

Straight pipe threads are used in plumbing and piping applications to create a tight fluid or gas transfer seal. The threads on the pipe and the hole align perfectly, allowing for a secure, leak-proof connection. So while all straight pipe tapped holes are tapped, not all holes are designed for straight pipe threads.

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What is a tapped hole in engineering?

In engineering, a tapped hole refers to a hole prepared for threading. It’s like the hole’s pre-party, getting ready to hold a screw or bolt securely.

Engineers use tapped holes in various applications, from building bridges to designing car engines. The precision of a tapped hole ensures a secure fit, allowing engineers to build structures and machines that are safe, reliable, and durable. So whether you’re driving over a bridge or flying in an airplane, you can thank a tapped hole for keeping things together.

The difference between threaded and tapped holes

While threaded and tapped holes involve carving a helical structure into a hole, the difference lies in the tools and processes used. Threading can be done with various tools and methods, while tapping refers explicitly to using a tap to cut the threads.

But don’t let the different terms confuse you. Whether a hole is threaded or tapped, the goal is to create a secure connection for a screw, bolt, or other fastener. The choice between threading and tapping often comes down to the project’s specific requirements, including the material, the type of fastener, and the desired strength of the connection.

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Conclusion

So there you have it, the ins and outs of threaded and tapped holes. The next time you find yourself in a hardware store or in the middle of a DIY project, you can confidently say, “Threaded? Tapped? No problem, I’ve got this!” 

And remember, whether you’re threading or tapping, always wear the appropriate safety gear because the only thing worse than a stripped thread is a stripped finger. Stay safe, and happy DIY-ing!

Glossary

  •  Threaded: A term used to describe a hole or cylinder carved with a helical structure to allow for the attachment of nuts, bolts, or screws.
  •  Non-threaded: Refers to holes or cylinders not carved with a helical structure. These holes are smooth on the inside.
  •  Threaded screw hole: A female thread is a hole that has been threaded to receive a screw or bolt.
  •  Tapped hole: A hole cut with threads using a tap, a cutting tool.
  •  Straight pipe tapped hole: A specific type of tapped hole designed to receive a straight pipe thread.
  •  Tap: A cutting tool used to cut threads into a hole.

Frequently Asked Questions

A threaded hole is a hole that has been carved with a helical structure to allow for the attachment of nuts, bolts, or screws.

A pilot hole is a small hole drilled into a material to guide a larger drill bit or to make screwing in a screw easier.

A blind hole is a hole that does not go entirely through the material. It has a bottom, unlike a through hole.

A tap drill is a drill bit to create a hole with threads. The tap drill size needs to match the desired tap size.

A cutting tap is a type of tap that cuts threads into a hole by removing material. A common use of this tool is tapping holes in metal.

A forming tap, also known as a fluteless tap, creates threads by deforming the material rather than cutting. Many people use it to tap holes in softer materials like plastic.

A tapped hole is a hole that has been cut with threads using a tap, a type of cutting tool. This is often done to prepare the hole for a screw or bolt.

A drilled hole is a simple, circular hole created by a drill bit. A tapped hole, on the other hand, has been further processed after drilling to create internal threads.

Internal threads are carved into a hole (like a threaded hole or a nut), while external threads surround a cylinder (like a screw or a bolt).

Metric and standard (or Imperial) are different systems for measuring thread sizes. Metric measurements are based on millimeters, while standard measurements use inches.

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